Charlie Parker |
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before 1959
Jazz giant who changed the face of the entire form, practically inventing modern jazz and shaping the course of 20th century music.
Charlie Parker
Summertime 2:45
Just Friends 3:30
Blues (Fast) 2:46
from Charlie Parker Vol. 7 (1949-50)
One of a handful of musicians who can be said to have permanently changed jazz, Charlie Parker was arguably the greatest saxophonist of all time. He could play remarkably fast lines that, if slowed down to half speed, would reveal that every note made sense. "Bird," along with his contemporaries Dizzy Gillespie and Bud Powell, is considered a founder of bebop; in reality he was an intuitive player who simply was expressing himself. Rather than basing his improvisations closely on the melody as was done in swing, he was a master of chordal improvising, creating new melodies that were based on the structure of a song. In fact, Bird wrote several future standards (such as "Anthropology," "Ornithology," "Scrapple from the Apple," and "Ko Ko," along with such blues numbers as "Now's the Time" and "Parker's Mood") that "borrowed" and modernized the chord structures of older tunes. Parker's remarkable technique, fairly original sound, and ability to come up with harmonically advanced phrases that could be both logical and whimsical were highly influential. By 1950, it was impossible to play "modern jazz" with credibility without closely studying Charlie Parker...
Trumpeter whose big, brawny sound set the tone for the rise of bebop; also notable for his quick attack and Spanish-tinged phrasings.
Fats Navarro
The Tadd Dameron Sextet - The Chase (1947-09-26) 2:43
Fats Navarro Quintet Nostalgia (1947-12-05) 2:41
The Tadd Dameron Sextet Jahbero (1948-09-13) 2:52
from The Ultimate Jazz Archive - Set 24/42 CD 4
One of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time, Fats Navarro had a tragically brief career yet his influence is still being felt. His fat sound combined aspects of Howard McGhee, Roy Eldridge, and Dizzy Gillespie, became the main inspiration for Clifford Brown, and through Brownie greatly affected the tones and styles of Lee Morgan, Freddie Hubbard, and Woody Shaw. Navarro originally played piano and tenor before switching to trumpet. He started gigging with dance bands when he was 17, was with Andy Kirk during 1943-1944, and replaced Dizzy Gillespie with the Billy Eckstine big band during 1945-1946. During the next three years, Fats was second to only Dizzy among bop trumpeters. Navarro recorded with Kenny Clarke's Be Bop Boys, Coleman Hawkins, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Illinois Jacquet, and most significantly Tadd Dameron during 1946-1947. He had short stints with the big bands of Lionel Hampton and Benny Goodman, continued working with Dameron, made classic recordings with Bud Powell (in a quintet with a young Sonny Rollins) and the Metronome All-Stars, and a 1950 Birdland appearance with Charlie Parker was privately recorded. However, Navarro was a heroin addict and that affliction certainly did not help him in what would be a fatal bout with tuberculosis that ended his life at age 26. He was well documented during the 1946-1949 period and most of his sessions are currently available on CD, but Fats Navarro could have done so much more...
1948
Evelyn Knight - A Little Bird Told Me 2:40
Nat King Cole - Nature Boy 2:39
Pee Wee Hunt & His Orchestra - Twelfth Street Rag 2:52
from The Million Sellers Of The 40's - 1948
Calypso is the most prominent 20th century musical style in the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The instrumentation is primarily percussion and a brass section. Vocals can describe carnival partying or involve pointed social commentary. The political aspect of calypso caused successive bans on different percussion materials in the early 20th century leading to the introduction of the steel pan into calypso bands in the 1930s.
Wilmoth Houdini - Caroline 3:07
Sam Manning - Lieutnant Julian 3:01
King Radio - Jitterbug 3:03
from Calypso Pionners, Vol. 2 (1925 - 1947)
Although recordings of calypso music outside of Trinidad and Tobago have always been common, calypso gained a broad audience in the US and UK in the mid-20th century thanks to several celebrated songs and artists. In 1944, Lord Invader's song Rum and Coca Cola was recorded without permission by the The Andrews Sisters and spent 10 weeks at #1 on the US pop charts. Around 1950, Lord Kitchener, The Mighty Terror, and Lord Beginner all relocated temporarily to London, and were part of a growing wave of Caribbean Music in the UK.
Vibe Boogie (Lionel Hampton) 5:27
Blow Top Blues feat. Dinah Washington (Leonard Feather) 3:27
Hamp's Salty Blues (Dan Burley / Lionel Hampton) 3:14
from 1945 - 1946 Complete Jazz Series
The sixth CD in Classics' series of Lionel Hampton records documents his music during a one-year period. Hampton's big band, riding high after "Flying Home," continued to grow in popularity during this era. The vibraphonist's showmanship and his sidemen's extroverted solos generated constant excitement, as can be heard throughout these 20 selections...
Fernando Gody, Los Gomez y Orquesta José Granados - Rosio 2:50
Grand Orquesta de Baile Cisneros - España Cañi (Pascual Marquina) 2:42
Antoñita Colomé y Orquesta - La de la Puerta Triana 3:12
from Pasodobles de Corrida (1925-1945)
Pasodoble (Spanish: double step) is a Spanish military march, and also a modern dance that emulates the movements of a bullfight.
Essentially, the Pasadoble dance involves role-playing. This two-person dance form has the man performing as the bullfighter and the woman as the cape. It is known as one of the fastest Latin ballroom dances because dancers make around 120 to 130 beats/steps per minute. In some versions, the man portrays the matador in the dance, and the woman portrays the bull. Flamenco-like qualities infuse the dance as the man and woman challenge each other...
A hugely influential and original blues musician in the early 1900s, often crossing over into jazz.
Lonnie Johnson
Mr. Johnson's Blues 2:42
Blues In G 2:49
Swing Out Rhythm 2:36
Winnie The Wailer (Bernie, Gaskill) 3:11
from Lonnie Johnson 1925-1947: The First of the 'Guitar Heroes'
Blues guitar simply would not have developed in the manner that it did if not for the prolific brilliance of Lonnie Johnson. He was there to help define the instrument's future within the genre and the genre's future itself at the very beginning, his melodic conception so far advanced from most of his prewar peers as to inhabit a plane all his own. For more than 40 years, Johnson played blues, jazz, and ballads his way; he was a true blues originator whose influence hung heavy on a host of subsequent blues immortals...
Legendary, almost mythical gypsy jazz guitarist of the 1930s, collaborations with violinist Stephane Grappelli are landmarks.
Django Reinhardt
Pour commencer feat. Christian Wagner 2:58
Dinette Dinah with Quintette Du Hot Club De France 2:50
Blues clair 3:03
from War Clouds Vol 2 1940 -1944
During the year 2000, more than 30 Django Reinhardt collections were released by more than 20 different companies. One of the more specifically focused entries, EMI's War Clouds, Vol. 2 concentrated upon the guitarist's wartime output. What you hear on this collection is authentic Parisian Gypsy swing, some of it involving big bands rather than the standard "Hot Club" Quintet format, created under what must have been challenging circumstances. Nearly six months into the Nazi occupation of Paris, Django Reinhardt and his companions in swing were openly defying the cultural and racial policies of the Third Reich when "Pour Commencier" was recorded on December 18, 1940...
Tommy Dorsey / Frank Sinatra - There Are Such Things (Abel Baer) 2:43
Xavier Cugat - Brazil [Aquerela do Brazil] (Ary Barroso) 2:42
Arthur "Dooley" Wilson - As Time Goes By (Herman Hupfeld) 2:26
from Hit Parade 1943
The 1943 volume of this series kicks off in a pop vein with Tommy Dorsey (and Frank Sinatra) on "There Are Such Things," ... And the perennially popular Xavier Cugat and his instrumental rhumba version of "Brazil" is also a reminder of the first cinematic use of that song (long before Terry Gilliam), in The Gang's All Here... and Dooley Wilson ("As Time Goes By," taken right off the film soundtrack)...
The giant of postwar blues, who eloquently defined Chicago's swaggering, Delta-rooted sound with his declamatory vocals and piercing slide guitar.
Muddy Waters
Country Blues #1 (McKinley Morganfield) 3:27
Ramblin' Kid Blues (McKinley Morganfield) 3:17
Take a Walk With Me (McKinley Morganfield) 3:04
from Down on Stovall's Plantation / Rec: August 24, 1941 - July 24, 1942 (1966)
These Library of Congress field recordings made by Alan Lomax from 1941-1942 feature Muddy with Percy Thomas on guitar, Louis Ford on mandolin, and Henry Sims on violin. Capturing Muddy in a string-band context playing his earliest repertoire, this is a major historical document. Unfortunately, the Universe edition of these recordings omits several interview segments with Muddy and Lomax, which most fans of this music will definitely want, making The Complete Plantation Recordings on MCA/Chess the version to own.
Early jazz electric guitarist whose dazzling single note style unshackled the instrument from the rhythm section, immeasurably influential.
Charlie Christian
I Got Rhythm (George Gershwin / Ira Gershwin) 5:58
Stardust (Hoagy Carmichael / Mitchell Parish) 5:41
Oh, Lady Be Good (George Gershwin / Ira Gershwin) 10:30
from Radioland 1939-1941 / September 11, 1939 - May, 1941 (2001)
A jazz lover can never have too many Charlie Christian albums. His electric guitar work simply laid the groundwork for the emergence of the guitar as an important jazz voice. As Scott Yanow's liner notes point out, Christian also basically defined the perimeters of jazz guitar until the fusion movement of the late '60s. Radioland works as a grab bag of Christian's scattered, non-Benny Goodman work between 1939-1941. The sheer variety means that sometimes the supporting players are great, sometimes so-so. "Guy's Got to Go" opens with an energetic solo backed by Nick Fenton's bass, Kenny Clarke's drums, and a lively crowd...
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